Golam Samdani Koraishi
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Golam Samdani Quraishy ( bn, গোলাম সামদানী কোরায়শী; 5 April 1929 – 11 October 1991) was a
Bangladeshi Bangladeshis ( bn, বাংলাদেশী ) are the citizens of Bangladesh, a South Asian country centered on the transnational historical region of Bengal along the eponymous bay. Bangladeshi citizenship was formed in 1971, when the ...
poet and writer. He was given Independence Day Award posthumously in 2017 by the
Government of Bangladesh The Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh ( bn, গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ সরকার — ) is the central executive government of Bangladesh. The government was constituted by the Con ...
.


Early life and family

Golam Samdani Quraishy was born on 5 April 1929 at his mother Altafunnesa's home in the village of Kaurat (presently in Kendua Upazila) in Netrokona,
Mymensingh District Mymensingh ( bn, ময়মনসিংহ) is a district in Mymensingh Division, Bangladesh, and is bordered on the north by Meghalaya, a state of India and the Garo Hills, on the south by Gazipur District, on the east by the districts of Ne ...
,
Bengal Presidency The Bengal Presidency, officially the Presidency of Fort William and later Bengal Province, was a subdivision of the British Empire in India. At the height of its territorial jurisdiction, it covered large parts of what is now South Asia an ...
. His ancestral home was in the village of Bir Ahammadpur in Gouripur. His father, Moulvi Babu Shaykh Abu Asl Muhammad Abdul Karim Qurayshi claimed descent from the
Quraysh The Quraysh ( ar, قُرَيْشٌ) were a grouping of Arab clans that historically inhabited and controlled the city of Mecca and its Kaaba. The Islamic prophet Muhammad was born into the Hashim clan of the tribe. Despite this, many of the Qu ...
, an
Arab tribe The Arabs (singular: Arab; singular ar, عَرَبِيٌّ, DIN 31635: , , plural ar, عَرَب, DIN 31635: , Arabic pronunciation: ), also known as the Arab people, are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in Western Asia, No ...
which the
Islamic prophet Prophets in Islam ( ar, الأنبياء في الإسلام, translit=al-ʾAnbiyāʾ fī al-ʾIslām) are individuals in Islam who are believed to spread God's message on Earth and to serve as models of ideal human behaviour. Some prophets ar ...
Muhammad Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد;  570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the mon ...
and many of his companions belong to.


Education

Quraishy's education began at home. He later studied at the Ghaturkona Primary School and Kathalia Middle English School, completing his primary education from 1935 to 1936. From 1937 to 1941, he was educated at the Chandranath High School and Bir Ahammadpur High School in Netrokona. After that, he enrolled at the Basta Junior Madrasa in Netrokona for
Islamic studies Islamic studies refers to the academic study of Islam, and generally to academic multidisciplinary "studies" programs—programs similar to others that focus on the history, texts and theologies of other religious traditions, such as Easter ...
and later at the Katlasen Madrasa from which he graduated in 1950 with a First Class in Alimiyyah, ranking eighth position. He proceeded to study at the
Government Madrasah-e-Alia Govt. Madrasah-e-Alia ( ar, المدرسة العالية الحكومية, bn, সরকারী মাদ্রাসা-ই-আলিয়া) is a government madrasa located in Bakshibazar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Since its founding the madrasa ...
in
Dhaka Dhaka ( or ; bn, ঢাকা, Ḍhākā, ), List of renamed places in Bangladesh, formerly known as Dacca, is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bangladesh, largest city of Bangladesh, as well as the world's largest ...
where he received his First Class in Jamat-e-Ula (Fadiliyyah), ranking third in 1952. In 1954, he completed his
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
(Kamiliyyah), ranking in the first position. He then turned his attention to the
Bengali language Bengali ( ), generally known by its endonym Bangla (, ), is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Bengal region of South Asia. It is the official, national, and most widely spoken language of Bangladesh and the second most widely spoken ...
and joined the Nasirabad Intermediate College in Nasirabad where he attained first place in his IA qualification. He then proceeded to the University of Dhaka where he graduated with honours in Bengali Language, ranking fifth on the second class in 1959. In 1960, he ranked second in the second class grade for the
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
in Bengali Literature. Quraishy has also completed Officers' Training Corps, twenty days training, annual camp in Mainamati, Comilla (1953) and has also taken the High Madrasa Education Maths and English Exam (1955).


Career

For three years, he served as a shepherd at his relatives' homes from 1942 to 1945. After that, he became an
imam Imam (; ar, إمام '; plural: ') is an Islamic leadership position. For Sunni Muslims, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a worship leader of a mosque. In this context, imams may lead Islamic worship services, lead prayers, serve ...
at the Dhanikhola Bazar Mosque in Trishal and Eidgah Mosque in Kharicha, and then a teacher at the Dhanikhola High Madrasa in 1955. Following this, he became the editing assistant for the linguist
Muhammad Shahidullah Muhammad Shahidullah ( bn, মুহম্মদ শহীদুল্লাহ; 10 July 1885 – 13 July 1969) was a Bengali linguist, philologist, educationist, and writer. In 2004, he was ranked number 16 in BBC's poll of the Greatest Benga ...
's ''Purba Pakistaner Anchalik Bhashar Abhidhan'' (East Pakistan's regional language dictionary) project. He worked at the Manuscripts and Compilation Department ( Bangla Academy) between 1961 and 1968. From 1968 to 1971, he was the professor of the Bengali Department at Nasirabad College, Mymensingh.


Personal life

Quraishy married Sayyida Quraishy and they lived in South Akua, Darbar Sharif Road,
Mymensingh Mymensingh ( bn, ময়মনসিংহ) is the capital of Mymensingh Division, Bangladesh. Located on the bank of Brahmaputra River, about north of the national capital Dhaka, it is a major financial center and educational hub of north- ...
. They had two daughters and five sons. From 1956, he overlooked the Emdadia Library in Chawk Bazar, Mymensingh, until the end of his life. He was also the director of the Quraishy Prangan in the last year of his life.


Awards

* Kumardi Madrasa Literature Award (1950) * M.A. Kamil Exam Gold Award (1954) * Abul Mansur Ahmad Memorial Award (1987) * Agrani Bank Children's Literature Award (1990) * Independence Day Award (2017)


Death

Quraishy died on 11 October 1991 at the age of 62. He was buried in the municipality cemetery in Akua,
Mymensingh Mymensingh ( bn, ময়মনসিংহ) is the capital of Mymensingh Division, Bangladesh. Located on the bank of Brahmaputra River, about north of the national capital Dhaka, it is a major financial center and educational hub of north- ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Quraishy, Golam Samdani 1929 births 1991 deaths Recipients of the Independence Day Award Bangladeshi male novelists Bangladeshi translators 20th-century translators Bangladeshi people of Arab descent